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Strategic Planning Survey Questions to Ask Before You Plan

Twenty-two questions for the people inside your organization, answered once before the planning cycle opens. Answer it here first, or take it straight into the editor. It names who should get it, prints every scale, and carries a SWOT block and a board swap set.

  • 22questions
  • About 8 minto complete
  • Staff and leadershipone question set
  • SWOTfive lines inside it
Strategic Planning Survey · answer to move through it
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Question 1 of 22 Where you sit
Which of these best describes where you sit here?
Front line or delivery staff
Team leader or supervisor
Senior leadership or executive
Board member or trustee
Volunteer
Something else
Question 2 of 22 Where you sit
Have you been part of a planning cycle here before?
Yes, I helped write the last plan
Yes, I was asked for input
No, this is my first
I am not sure
Question 3 of 22 Whether the direction still holds
I could explain to someone outside what this organization is trying to achieve.
1
2
3
4
5
Strongly disagreeStrongly agree
Question 4 of 22 Whether the direction still holds
Our stated mission still describes what we should be doing over the next three years.
1
2
3
4
5
Strongly disagreeStrongly agree
Question 5 of 22 Whether the direction still holds
The work I see day to day matches what we say we are here to do.
1
2
3
4
5
Strongly disagreeStrongly agree
Question 6 of 22 Whether the direction still holds
In your own words, what should this organization be known for three years from now?
Question 7 of 22 SWOT, one line each
What is this organization genuinely good at, that the next plan should build on?
Question 8 of 22 SWOT, one line each
What can we do here that another organization would find hard to copy?
Question 9 of 22 SWOT, one line each
What is the biggest weakness a plan would have to fix?
Question 10 of 22 SWOT, one line each
What change outside this organization over the next three years is the biggest opportunity for us?
Question 11 of 22 SWOT, one line each
What change outside this organization over the next three years is the biggest threat to us?
Question 12 of 22 Capacity, and what is in the way
We have the people we need to deliver what we are already committed to.
1
2
3
4
5
Strongly disagreeStrongly agree
Question 13 of 22 Capacity, and what is in the way
We have the money we need to deliver what we are already committed to.
1
2
3
4
5
Strongly disagreeStrongly agree
Question 14 of 22 Capacity, and what is in the way
Our systems support the work we are already committed to.
1
2
3
4
5
Strongly disagreeStrongly agree
Question 15 of 22 Capacity, and what is in the way
Which of these would most get in the way of a new plan here?
Not enough people
Not enough money
Systems that do not support the work
Too many priorities at once
Decisions taking too long
Teams not working together
Something else
Question 16 of 22 Capacity, and what is in the way
If we had to stop doing one thing to make room, what should it be?
Question 17 of 22 What the next plan should put first
Over the next three years, how much should this organization change what it does?
Stay on the current course
Adjust in places
Change significantly
Change direction entirely
I do not know enough to say
Question 18 of 22 What the next plan should put first
Which one of these should the next plan put first?
Growing what we already do well
Reaching people we do not reach today
Improving the quality of what we deliver
Building the team and its skills
Putting the finances on a firmer footing
Systems, data and technology
Partnerships and relationships
Something else
Question 19 of 22 What the next plan should put first
Which one of these has been neglected longest?
Growing what we already do well
Reaching people we do not reach today
Improving the quality of what we deliver
Building the team and its skills
Putting the finances on a firmer footing
Systems, data and technology
Partnerships and relationships
Something else
Question 20 of 22 What the next plan should put first
What is one thing we should start doing that we do not do now?
Question 21 of 22 Whether the process is believed
I trust that answers to this survey will change what ends up in the plan.
1
2
3
4
5
Strongly disagreeStrongly agree
Question 22 of 22 Whether the process is believed
Is there anything else the people writing this plan should know?

Who a strategic planning survey should reach, and when

One decision settles whether this survey is worth sending: who answers it, and at what moment.

Send it to the people inside the organization whose view should shape the plan: staff at every level, plus the leadership and board group. Once, before the planning cycle opens, off one question set, so every answer describes the same organization at the same moment.

The guidance behind this template is blunt about it: a survey should be tailored to who is being surveyed, because questions you ask staff about internal barriers and challenges might not suit volunteers or clients.[2] So this one names its audience and writes every item for that person.

There is a reason to do the asking at all: a meta-analysis of 87 correlations from 31 studies found strategic planning has a positive, moderate and significant effect on organizational performance, strongest where the planning is formal.[1]

Two groups of response cards flowing through one funnel into a short ranked list, and from there into a closed plan document
Two groups, one question set, answered before the plan exists.
If what you actually want to know isSend this instead
Why one named workflow keeps stallingThe process improvement questionnaire asks the people who run it.
Whether people live the values you publishThe core values survey template tests the values, not the direction.
What the culture is like as a standing measureThe company culture survey is built to be repeated.
Whether a barrier sits between two teamsThe cross-team collaboration survey asks both sides of the handoff.
Whether one program inside the plan workedThe program evaluation survey asks the people who were in it.

The 22 strategic planning survey questions

Every question, the scale it is answered on, and what the answer settles.

Plain text, one question per line, with the answer scale.

Block 1. Where you sit

Two questions that decide how every later answer is cut.

  1. Which of these best describes where you sit here?Single choice, six optionsThe cut. There is no automatic routing, so this self-declared answer is what separates the front line from the executive in the results.
  2. Have you been part of a planning cycle here before?Single choice, four optionsRead this beside question 21. Somebody who gave input to the last plan and does not believe this one is telling you about the last cycle, not this one.

Block 2. Whether the direction still holds

Four questions about the mission you already have.

  1. I could explain to someone outside what this organization is trying to achieve.1 to 5, strongly disagree to strongly agreeWhether the direction is legible from the inside. Count the Disagree and Strongly disagree answers rather than averaging the column.
  2. Our stated mission still describes what we should be doing over the next three years.1 to 5, strongly disagree to strongly agreeThe mission item. A low score here is the finding that the planning day exists to act on.
  3. The work I see day to day matches what we say we are here to do.1 to 5, strongly disagree to strongly agreeThe gap between the stated mission and the work. Cut it by block 1: a wide gap at the front line and none at the top is worth more than either number alone.
  4. In your own words, what should this organization be known for three years from now?Short text, one lineThe vision line. Tag the answers, count the tags, and put the three biggest counts in front of the planning group in the words people used.

Block 3. SWOT, one line each

Five open lines. This block is the SWOT analysis questionnaire, inside the survey.

  1. What is this organization genuinely good at, that the next plan should build on?Short text, one lineStrengths. Anything named by several people is a strength the plan can rest on; anything named once is a candidate to check.
  2. What can we do here that another organization would find hard to copy?Short text, one lineWhat sets you apart, asked as a capability rather than as a market comparison, because staff can answer the first and not the second.
  3. What is the biggest weakness a plan would have to fix?Short text, one lineWeaknesses. Set the tag counts here against block 4: a weakness everybody names and nobody can fund is a scope decision, not an improvement task.
  4. What change outside this organization over the next three years is the biggest opportunity for us?Short text, one lineOpportunities, scoped to changes outside the organization, so the answer is not another internal wish.
  5. What change outside this organization over the next three years is the biggest threat to us?Short text, one lineThreats, scoped the same way. Read the two together: an external change named under both columns is a finding worth saying out loud.

Block 4. Capacity and obstacles

Three separate resource statements, one forced obstacle choice, one open line.

  1. We have the people we need to deliver what we are already committed to.1 to 5, strongly disagree to strongly agreePeople. Asked on its own so it can be read on its own.
  2. We have the money we need to deliver what we are already committed to.1 to 5, strongly disagree to strongly agreeMoney. Report all three side by side. The size of the gap between them is the useful part, not any one of the three on its own.
  3. Our systems support the work we are already committed to.1 to 5, strongly disagree to strongly agreeSystems. The one capacity item a plan can act on in a single budget line.
  4. Which of these would most get in the way of a new plan here?Single choice, seven optionsThe obstacle, forced to one. A tick-all version lets everyone tick everything, which produces no ranking and no decision.
  5. If we had to stop doing one thing to make room, what should it be?Short text, one lineThe stop question, and the only item here that asks what to take away rather than what to add. Read it beside question 20.

Block 5. What to put first

One direction question, two forced choices off the same list, one open line.

  1. Over the next three years, how much should this organization change what it does?Single choice, five optionsAppetite for change. Cut it by block 1: a leadership team wanting to change direction while the front line wants to stay the course is the split to report first.
  2. Which one of these should the next plan put first?Single choice, eight optionsPriority, forced to one. Report the share choosing each option, which gives a ranked list without asking anyone to rank anything.
  3. Which one of these has been neglected longest?Single choice, the same eight optionsThe neglect question, on the same list. Put the two distributions side by side: an option high on both is the item the plan cannot leave out.
  4. What is one thing we should start doing that we do not do now?Short text, one lineThe start question, paired with question 16. Together they are the only two items here that describe a plan rather than a position.

Block 6. Whether the process is believed

One rating and one open line, at the end.

  1. I trust that answers to this survey will change what ends up in the plan.1 to 5, strongly disagree to strongly agreeCredibility of the process. If this is low before you plan, publishing what changed because of the survey is the first thing to fix.
  2. Is there anything else the people writing this plan should know?Long text, optionalThe catch-all. Read every line: anything urgent has nowhere else in this survey to arrive.

The board swap set

Send these on the leadership link. The first two replace questions 5 and 14, which a director cannot answer from outside; the other two are additions, so that link runs to 24.

  1. I have enough information about how this organization is performing to help set its direction.1 to 5, strongly disagree to strongly agreeReplaces question 14. A non-executive director cannot rate the systems that carry the work, but can say whether the board is given enough to steer with.
  2. Board discussion here spends more time on the next three years than on the last three months.1 to 5, strongly disagree to strongly agreeReplaces question 5. The board equivalent of the mission-versus-work gap: where governance attention actually goes.
  3. Where can the board add most to this plan?Single choice: setting the direction / testing the assumptions behind it / opening doors and relationships / holding it to account once it exists / raising money / somewhere elseAn addition. Put the same question to the executive team separately, and read the two answers on one page before the plan is drafted.
  4. What would you need from the executive team to govern this plan well?Short text, one lineAn addition, and the one item here that asks the board what it needs rather than what it thinks.

Before you send. No placeholder to fill: swap "this organization" for your own name in the editor. Agreeing is the good answer on every rated item, so keep that polarity if you add any. If you would rather start blank, you can build a survey from scratch and paste in the blocks you want.

The SWOT analysis questionnaire block, inside the survey

Questions 7 to 11 are strengths, what is hard to copy, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. One line each, from everybody.

SWOT sorts what a room already knows. It cannot reach what the room does not know, which is what a survey is for. Running the four boxes as five questions first means the workshop opens with the strengths and threats the whole organization named, counted.

None of the five carries a rating, on purpose: a number cannot name a strength or a threat. Each is a one-line box rather than an essay field, which is what separates a survey a hundred people finish from a thirty-question intake form. Tag the answers, count the tags, and watch for the same external change turning up under both opportunities and threats.

Sending it to two groups, and what to do with the answers

  1. Send one question set on two links

    Nothing here routes a respondent to different questions inside a single link. Share a link with staff, and a second copy carrying the four board questions with the leadership group. Question 1 does the cutting on both.

  2. Send it before the cycle opens

    The answers are an input to the plan, not a review of one. Sent after a draft exists, the same 22 questions become a consultation on a decision already taken.

  3. Publish what changed because of it

    Question 2 finds the people who gave input last time. If question 21 is low among them, showing that group which lines of the plan came from their answers matters more than the next survey does.

What you haveHow to read itWhat it will not survive
Seven ratingsReport the share choosing Disagree and Strongly disagree beside the average, with the response count next to both.A small number of responses. Print the count every time.
Nine written linesTag every answer, count the tags, then publish the counts with two or three quotes in the words people used.Being summarized without the counts underneath.
Six forced choicesReport the share picking each option. Questions 18 and 19 go side by side on the same axis.Being turned into an average. A mean of eight labels is not a number.
Two groupsSplit every figure by question 1 before anyone reads it, and say which groups answered.Being called representative. Nothing here balances a sample.

Strategic planning survey FAQ

Who should get a strategic planning survey?

Everyone inside the organization whose view should shape the plan: staff at every level, plus the leadership or board group. The guidance this follows is explicit that a survey has to suit who is being asked.[2]

How many questions should a strategic planning survey have?

Twenty-two here, nine of them written rather than rated. The test on each was whether a line in the planning document would be missing without it.

Should the board answer the same survey as the staff?

Mostly yes. The board gets the same set with two items replaced and two added, so the two groups still compare item for item on the other twenty. How well a board governs is a separate instrument for a separate decision.

Is a SWOT analysis the same thing as a strategic planning survey?

No. SWOT sorts what a room already knows into four boxes; the survey finds out what people know before the sorting starts. Questions 7 to 11 are that block, one line per box.

Methods and sources

What this template is based on

The case for running a formal planning input at all rests on a random-effects meta-analysis of 87 correlations from 31 empirical studies, which reports a positive, moderate and significant impact on organizational performance across private and public sectors.[1] The audience decision, and the rule that items have to suit the group being asked, follow published practitioner guidance on stakeholder surveys for strategic planning.[2] The question arc, the forced single choices and the one-line open format are design decisions made for this template.

Question licensing

All 26 questions were written for this page. There is no published, validated, reprintable strategic planning instrument, so there is nothing here to attribute and no licence to clear: copy, edit, translate and redistribute them freely. SWOT is a framework rather than an instrument and has no canonical item set, so the five items in block 3 are original.

Limits and disclosure

This is an opinion instrument, answered once, by the people inside one organization. It records what they think the organization should do and what they think is in the way. It does not measure performance, it does not establish that any priority is the right one, and it balances no sample, so it describes the people who answered and not the organization as a whole. The meta-analysis cited above reports the direction and rough size of an effect in the published literature; it says nothing about any particular organization, and no number from it is quoted here because its abstract publishes none.[1] A board assessment, a market study and a review of a plan already written are three different instruments, and none of them is this one.

SuperSurvey builds the editor this template opens in. It sells no planning service, no board assessment and no consulting engagement, so nothing above has a product behind it.

References

  1. George B, Walker RM, Monster J. "Does Strategic Planning Improve Organizational Performance? A Meta-Analysis." Public Administration Review 79, no. 6 (2019): 810-819. Open access, CC BY. doi.org
  2. Funding for Good. Strategic Planning Stakeholder Surveys: What to Ask and Why. Practitioner guidance from a nonprofit strategic planning consultancy, not research. fundingforgood.org

Send the strategic planning survey before the cycle opens

Twenty-two questions, about eight minutes, SWOT block included. Open it in the editor, put your own name in it, share one link.

Use this template